Free Essays on D Day Was The Day

On D-Day, June 6, 1994, united armed forces arrived in Normandy on the northwestern bank of France, perhaps the most basic occasion of World War II occurred, the result of this occasion would decide the fat of Europe. In the event that the attack fizzled, the United States, being out of assets, may direct its full concentration toward the foe in the pacific, Japan, disregarding Britain, with a large portion of its assets during the intrusion. That would empower Nazi Germany to think its entire existence against the Soviet Union. When the U.S. returned Europe, Germany would run the whole mainland. Albeit less Allied ground troops went shorewards on D-Day than on the principal day of the prior intrusion of Sicily, the attack of Normandy was altogether, history’s most noteworthy land and/or water capable activity, including on the primary day 5,000 boats, the biggest naval force at any point collected, 11,000 airplane and around 154,000 British, Canadian and American warriors, in cluding 23,000 showing up by parachute and lightweight flyer. The intrusion likewise included an arrangement on a scale the world had never observed and the cryptic tasks of a huge number of associated opposition contenders in Nazi-involved nations of Western Europe. American General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named preeminent administrator for the Allies in Europe. English General, Sir Fredrick Morgan, set up a consolidated American-British central station known as COSSAC, this represents Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander. This built up various designs for the Allies, the most prominent was the Operation Overlord, an enormous intrusion of France over the English Channel. Eisenhower felt that COSSAC’s plan was a strong activity. Subsequent to looking into the tragic aftereffects of the attempt at manslaughter strike in 1942 in Dieppe, organizers concluded that the quality of German safeguards required not various separate ambushes by moderately little units, yet a tremendous centralization of intensity in a solitary fundamental landing. The intrusion site would hav... Free Essays on D Day Was The Day Free Essays on D Day Was The Day On D-Day, June 6, 1994, associated armed forces arrived in Normandy on the northwestern bank of France, potentially the most basic occasion of World War II occurred, the result of this occasion would decide the fat of Europe. On the off chance that the intrusion fizzled, the United States, being out of assets, may direct its full concentration toward the adversary in the pacific, Japan, disregarding Britain, with the greater part of its assets during the attack. That would empower Nazi Germany to focus its entire being against the Soviet Union. When the U.S. returned Europe, Germany would lead the whole mainland. Albeit less Allied ground troops went shorewards on D-Day than on the main day of the prior intrusion of Sicily, the attack of Normandy was altogether, history’s most prominent land and/or water capable activity, including on the primary day 5,000 boats, the biggest naval force at any point gathered, 11,000 airplane and roughly 154,000 British, Canadian and American w arriors, including 23,000 showing up by parachute and lightweight plane. The intrusion additionally included an arrangement on a scale the world had never observed and the clandestine activities of a huge number of unified opposition warriors in Nazi-involved nations of Western Europe. American General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named incomparable leader for the Allies in Europe. English General, Sir Fredrick Morgan, built up a consolidated American-British home office known as COSSAC, this represents Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander. This built up various designs for the Allies, the most eminent was the Operation Overlord, a huge intrusion of France over the English Channel. Eisenhower felt that COSSAC’s plan was a strong activity. In the wake of looking into the sad aftereffects of the attempt at manslaughter attack in 1942 in Dieppe, organizers concluded that the quality of German resistances required not various separate ambushes by generally little units, yet a huge grouping of intensity in a solitary principle landing. The intrusion site would hav...

Freedom Fighters Essay

Nelson Mandela was a visionary political dissident who achieved the finish of a politically-sanctioned racial segregation society and hardened the equitable appointment of presidents by greater part rule to South Africa. Conceived in 1918, Mandela’s early prologue to authority in the Thembu clan formed his law based convictions (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). His childhood discovered him presented to Western culture which eventually drove him to desert the Thembu culture and migrate to Johannesburg (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). It was during his initial a long time in Johannesburg that he investigated the numerous political ways of thinking that encompassed him. It was likewise during this time Mandela started keen perception and consideration of the battles of the dark people in South Africa. Mandela reached the resolution, â€Å"It was not absence of capacity that restricted my kin, yet absence of opportunity† (Sohail, 2005). His significant disappointme nt with the politically-sanctioned racial segregation society and the abuse of his kin in the long run drove him to join the African National Congress or ANC in 1944 (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). In 1948, the Afrikaner overwhelmed National Party built up the politically-sanctioned racial segregation customs into law (Sohail, 2005). In light of this the ANC started the Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws at the encouraging of Mandela (Sohail, 2005). This was the defining moment for the ANC and the start of Mandela’s ascend to perceived pioneer inside the ANC. Before this battle the ANC was focused on quiet arrangements. With Mandela’s persuading they changed over to peaceful fighting with the objective of ousting the white minority government and stopping the politically-sanctioned racial segregation laws (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). These ineffective fights were met with savage resistance. It was one such savage experience that pushed Nelson Mandela and the ANC to receive brutality as a methods for fight. In 1960, sixty nine protestors were executed by government police, this demonstration at last lead to the advancement of Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) by Nelson Mandela (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). The Umkhonto we Sizwe was a branch of the ANC whose sole design was to take part in rough damage of the legislature. It was Nelson Mandela’s exercises inside the Umkhonto we Sizwe tha t at last prompted his catch and imprisonment. His preliminary and condemning dazzled a world crowd and constrained the activities of the South African government into a global spotlight.(â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). Completely expecting theâ death punishment, Mandela disproved looking for bid perceiving the quality of his situation as to the reason; â€Å"If anything we may serve the reason more prominent in death as saints than we ever could in life† (Sohail, 2005). Nelson Mandela was condemned to life detainment and cemented his remaining as a representative encapsulation of South African’s battle for opportunity (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). While detained the brutality that Mandela birthed kept on raising throughout the years. The world kept on focusing and the United Nations started supporting assents against the South African government (Sohail, 2005). Mandela, mindful of the savage bedlam, started to examine an adjustment in procedure. Perceiving that the development he started was not immense enough to through and through oust the current government he started to think about exchanges. At the tallness of the brutality and with expanding worldwide weight the South A frican government was prepared to haggle too. The first of numerous mystery meeting occurred in 1988 between President Botha and Nelson Mandela (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). While these dealings neglected to create any trade offs they set the trend for Botha’s replacement F.W. de Klerk in 1989. President de Klerk was resolved to change and significant exchanges. With the assistance of President de Klerk, Mandela built up the establishment on which the ANC and the South African Government would arrange (Sohail, 2005). President de Klerk toppled a few of the politically-sanctioned racial segregation laws and guaranteed Mandela his opportunity. Nelson Mandela, to the festival of millions, was discharged on February 11, 1990 (Sohail, 2005). Subsequent to going through 27 years in jail, Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk intervened the arrangement of the multiparty Convention for a Democratic South Africa (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). The summit of these arrangements was the Record of Understanding marked by Mandela and de Klerk in 1992 setting up a â€Å"freely chosen sacred assembly† (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009) and the drafting of another constitution. The principal free equitable races occurred on April 27, 1994 (â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009), adequately finishing the minority white rule and the politically-sanctioned racial segregation laws. For Mandela’s noteworthy commitments and penances to realize these social and political changes he was granted the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993(â€Å"Nelson Mandela,† 2009). Andrew Jackson was a revolutionist and the seventh President of the United States. It was however this quest for the United States presidencyâ that he changed the political scene; changing the manner in which presidents were chosen and cementing presidential force. He further started critical change with the relocation of the Native Americans westbound. (Red Hill Productions, 2007) Andrew Jackson was brought into the world 1767 in South Carolina. Stranded by the Revolutionary War at 15 years old, he immediately built up a notoriety of being â€Å"hot tempered and violent† (Red Hill Productions, 2007). However simultaneously, he kept up a solid hard working attitude and earned a law degree. He migrated to the outskirts terrains of Tennessee at 20 years old to fill in as an open investigator. It was during this period in his life that he initially experienced proper governmental issues. Filling in as Tennessee’s first Congressman he immediately got disillusioned with the political scene. Baffled with insufficient advisory group gatherings and what he saw as sweeping debasement, he came back to Tennessee where he turned into a predominant court judge. (Red Hill Productions, 2007) At the encouraging of his supporters and in the midst of broad notoriety, Jackson by and by entered governmental issues with an offer for the 1822 presidential race. Andrew Jackson was crushed in 1824 in spite of winning the well known vote. John Quincy Adams was granted the administration at the watchfulness of the sitting House of Representative (â€Å"Andrew Jackson,† 1997). Engaged by what they saw as a degenerate political decision process where presidents were chosen by means of the political world class and not the desire of the ordinary citizens, Jackson’s underpins composed the main Democratic Party (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Joined under the Democratic Party the ordinary citizens drove a hot battle. This battle finished in the choosing of Andrew Jackson for the administration in 1828 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Perceiving the political intensity of a sorted out gathering the Republican Party was acknowledged later in the decade. Initially named â€Å"the National Whig Party† (Red Hill Productions, 2007), the introduction of this gathering established the framework for a two gathering political framework that keeps on overwhelming governmental issues today. During Andrew Jackson’s two term administration he further ordered political change by reclassifying the job of President inside the legislature. In juxtaposition with the establishing fathers, Jackson considered the to be of the President as the pioneer in government instead of the Congress (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Being the main situation in government to be chosen by most by far of the average folks, Andrew Jackson imagined the presidential obligation as to â€Å"serve the benefit of all people† (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Withâ this obligation came extraordinary force which Jackson used with incredible proficiency. He summoned his official force and used his veto power energetically (Red Hill Productions, 2007). With this wide clearing change and fruitful progress of political capacity to the President, Andrew Jackson is credited with being the main current President (Red Hill Productions, 2007). While filling in as President, Andrew Jackson resolved to make sure about westbound extension of the United States ordered much further political and social change with the Indian Removal Act of 1830 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Jackson was the impetus that eventually finished up with the uprooting of the Native Americans east of the Mississippi (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Perceiving the noteworthiness of westbound development for the proceeded with achievement of the United States, Jackson presented the Indian Removal Act in a message to Congress in 1830 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). This relocation of t he Native Americans would open Native American grounds for the white Americans to create and extend westbound. The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830 (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Notwithstanding the Supreme Court deciding for the Cherokee individuals, Andrew Jackson pushed ahead with the Indian Removal Act driving a westbound development of the Cherokee individuals (Red Hill Productions, 2007). This westbound development was broadly named â€Å"the Trail of Tears† (Red Hill Productions, 2007). This affected the Creek and Seminole individuals also and successfully cemented the extension of the white ranchers and business visionaries on the land west of the Mississippi for the American individuals (Red Hill Productions, 2007). Andrew Jackson’s commitment of the setting up of ideological groups and the extension of presidential force cements his inheritance of ordering critical political and social change. These commitments keep on residual the establishment of legislative issues in the United States. His Indian Removal Act was a similarly huge case of political and social change that permitted the

Top Five Tips for Getting Better Organized at Uni

Top Five Tips for Getting Better Organized at Uni Top Five Tips for Getting Better Organized at Uni By Lizzie Exton Between your studies and your social life, there’s a lot going on during the average week at university.   Most of the time, it’s enough work trying to remember when and where your lectures and seminars are, on top of juggling multiple deadlines from different modules and fitting in your societies or part-time job. It’s easy to lose track for things if you aren’t super-organized, so here are our five top tips for keeping on top of things while you’re at university… Keep a study diary It’s such a simple step to take, but keeping a diary really is the quickest and easiest way to get better organized.   Make sure you jot down all the deadlines which are looming and all the exams you have coming up, as well as penciling in a schedule of all your lectures and tutorial groups at the back. Have a filing system Colored folders are your new best friends, so set up a simple filing system to help you keep your lecture notes in good order.  A file for each module makes it easier to find things when it comes to revision or looking up information to help with your coursework.   On a similar note, create separate folders on your laptop where you can store your essays and useful contact information for your tutors â€" you’ll be glad you did it the next time you’re in a last-minute panic over submitting your work. Write to-do lists (and stick to them!) People who make lists are always better organized, it’s just a fact. Pinning a to-do list to your cork board and ticking things off methodically will not only ensure you keep on top of things but will also help keep you motivated.   Try to list things in order of priority so that you can do things in a logical order, or alternatively start with a few easy tasks so you can enjoy the satisfaction of scoring a few things off before you tackle the big jobs. Get a good night’s sleep   Nobody feels particularly well-organized when they’re not firing on all cylinders, so make sure you get a good night’s shut-eye in between your studies. Have a few late ones at the weekend, by all means, but the human body really isn’t designed to pull all-nighters and you’ll regret it in the morning.   Wake up feeling refreshed and you’ll be more on the ball and better able to think straight the next day. Keep calm, even when deadlines begin to loom This may be easier said than done when there’s so much going on and so much to cram in but getting into a blind panic certainly won’t help matters.   The better organized you are, the calmer you’ll feel, and the calmer you feel, the more organized you will become.   Don’t let exam fear or terror about missing a deadline get the better of you â€" take a positive and logical approach to getting things done and you’re more likely to succeed. Lizzie Exton writes for Inspiring Interns, which specialises in finding candidates their perfect  internship.  To browse our  graduate jobs London  listings, visit our website.

Monarchy Vs. Constitutional Monarchy - 3315 Words

Absolute Monarchy vs Constitutional Monarchy The difference between absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy is that in the absolute monarchy, the monarch holds the supreme or absolute powers, whereas in the constitutional monarchy, the head of state is a hereditary or elected monarch. The law within a constitutional monarchy might be different from the law within an absolute monarchy. Differences between absolute and constitutional monarchies emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries when many European countries experimented with absolutism and constitutional monarchies. Absolute monarchy is also called undemocratic monarchy and constitutional monarchy is also called a liberal monarchy. In the absolute monarchy, the king†¦show more content†¦United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Malaysia, Luxemburg and Jordan are among the nations that have constitutional or limited monarchy system whereas Brunei, Saudi Arabia, Vatican City, Swaziland, Oman and Qatar are some of the few nations that still have absolute monarchs. Summary: 1. Absolute monarchy or undemocratic monarchy transmits absolute powers to the monarch who acts as a dictator or head of the state. 2. Constitutional monarchy or liberal monarchy gives limited powers to the monarch as in the monarchy of England. 3. In the constitutional monarchy, the prime minister of the state holds the maximum powers and political effectiveness. 4. Absolute monarchs were initiated due to holy wars and the decline of the church. 5. Constitutional monarchy was initiated when the monarchs emerged as irresponsible and careless leaders. Absolute Monarchy in France: Louis XIV An Absolute Monarch Rises Soon after Louis XIV became king, disorder again swept France. In an uprising called the Fronde, nobles, merchants, peasants, and the urban poor each rebelled in order to protest royal power or preserve their own. On one occasion, rioters drove the boy king from his palace. It was an experience Louis would never forget. When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis resolved to take complete control over the government himself. â€Å"I have been pleased to entrust the government of my affairs to theShow MoreRelatedAbsolutism vs Constitutional Monarchy709 Words   |  3 Pagestheories and practice of absolutism and constitutional monarchy during the 17th century. The seventeenth century saw the evolution of two new types of government mainly because of the instability that was caused by religious wars. One type of government was a constitutional monarchy in which rulers were confined to the laws of the state, giving the people some liberties, best exemplified by William and Mary during the Stuart monarchial rule. Constitutional monarchy was successful in mainly in EnglandRead MoreEssay about Absolutism vs. Constitutional Monarchy1360 Words   |  6 Pagessurvived, faulted, or have been altered. Many of these governments came from early European countries. Two of the most popular types of governments to come from Europe are Constitutional Monarchy and Absolutism. Traces of Constitutional Monarchy and Absolutism are still seen today in different parts of the world. Constitutional Monarchy and Absolutism have its roots set in England and France respectively. Much of original regulations that have been put in place by these governments ha ve occurred becauseRead MoreMonarchy Vs. Democracy By Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1655 Words   |  7 Pages Monarchy vs Democracy Through assessing both monarchy and democracy from both perspectives of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, one can see that democracy creates the most beneficial outcome. Hobbes had a pessimistic view of people. He believed humans were selfish, doing anything to further their own position in life. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarchy, a government that gave all the power to a king or queen. Even though he distrusted democracy, he believed that a diverse group of representativesRead MoreNorway As A Country Of Norway2349 Words   |  10 Pagesacross northwest Europe beginning from the 8th century all the way to the 11th century as this was the first definitive ruling of Norway during this time the government was considered to be a absolute monarchy all the way until 1814. Which a constitution was created in which a constitutional monarchy was created. During this time they had ties with Sweden in which later on their relationship became uneasy around the time 1905 and Norway decided to detach from them under peaceful negotiations. FollowingRead MoreCritical Reflection on the Hidden Influence of the British Monarchy on Politics1336 Words   |  6 Pagesvisible end of the real power that the British –constitutional- monarchy holds over public employees. Since the limitation of powers of the Crown in the XVII century the royals have been using their forceful influence in an unofficial way for their own benefit (Adams, 2010; Booth 2010 and 2011; Wilson, 1989). Taking into account that the United Kingdom has a democratic and constitutional political system, some serious questions arise from this: how the monarchy has been using –and abusing of- its powersRead MoreChap 15: Europe Transformed- Reform and State Building1520 Words   |  7 Pagescentury- severe economic reversals and social upheavals 3. 15th century- Renaissance: a revival of arts and letters 4. 16th century- Reformation: religious renaissance 5. Absolutism (absolute monarchy)- most evident during the reign of Louis XVI 6. 17th century - absolute and limited monarchy were the poles of state building 7. What were the main tenets of Lutheranism and Calvinism? How did they differ from each other and from Catholicism? 8. Protestant Reformation- religious movementRead MoreEssay on Unitary and Federal Goverment Systems588 Words   |  3 Pagestax handling abilities. The weakness of using a unitary government is that there is no balance of power, bureaucracy, there are too many decisions to make, making the process slow and the area to govern is too big. In England there is a Constitutional Monarchy and a Parliamentary Democracy. There is a Queen, House of Commons and House of Lords. Supreme Legislation is control by the Parliament and power to make laws. Having a Queen as head of the state and the prime minister is head of the governmentRead MoreMajor Differences Between the Articles of Confederation vs Constitution616 Words   |  3 PagesARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION vs. THE CONSTITUTION There are major differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation had been in effect sine 1781. They established what could be referred to as a league of friendship and a quasi-constitution for the states that were sovereign and independent subsequent to the American Revolution. Those articles appeared to be woefully inadequate to James Madison. Madison believed that the central governmentRead MoreConfederation and Constitution1416 Words   |  6 PagesArticles of Confederation vs. Constitution   http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=American+History http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_history.html â€Æ'   There were many differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. At the end of the American Revolution the free states needed some sort of control that would generate to a unified country. Issues arose such as: How should power be divided between local and national governments? How should laws be madeRead MoreArticles Of Confederation Vs. The Constitution Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesJake Roseman AP GOV and Politics February 1 Articles of Confederation Vs. The Constitution There were plenty of differences between the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation. When the American Revolution ended the free states needed some sort of control that would create a unified country. There were problems such as how power between local and national governments would be divided, how laws should be made and by whom, who will govern the laws, and how will the government be created

Cybercrime Law Research Paper - 911 Words

Cybercrime 27 amp; Agnew, 2006 ). People rationally choose to participate in criminal acts; in order to prevent these acts from occurring people need to know that consequences will outweigh the benefits. If people believe that the consequences outweigh the benefits t hen they will freely choose not to participate in the criminal behavior. On the other hand the positive school of criminology believes that individuals participate in crime because of forces beyond individual control and relies on the scientific method to prove it s theories (Cullen amp; Agnew, 2006 ). Individuals should not be held solely responsible for their actions because not everyone is rational. Outside factors can play an important†¦show more content†¦Individual‟s with low self - control are â€Å" impulsive, insensitive, physica l (as opposed to mental), risk - taking, short sighted, and nonverbal, and they will tend therefore to engage in criminal and analogous acts .† (Hirschi amp; Gottfredson, 1990) People with characteristics of low self - control may be more likely to participate in deviant acts because they want immediate gratification. As compared to individuals who lack self - control, individuals with self - control are able to delay immediate gratification and are more likely to be vigilant, emotional, verbal, and long - term orientat ed (Hirschi amp; Gottfredson, 1990). Individuals who possess characteristics of self - control may be better able to appreciate the consequences of participating in deviant acts and have the control necessary to delay their gratification. In conclusion, those who lack self - control are more likely to possess characteristics such as impulsivity a nd short - sightedness, that make crime and its immediate gratification more attractive to them, as compared to those who possess characteristics of high self - control such as being cautious and long - term orientated. This brings up an important question, does an individual‟s level of self - control develop over time or is someone born with one level of self - controlShow MoreRelatedThe Cyberspace Will Affect National Security Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesseen came with it the weakening of the once secure national strength seen in nations. In the last two decades cyberspace has been defined as the fifth battleground’ for international relations, with the aspects of cyber war, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime as some of the largest threats to the security of the national and international community. (Popović, 2013) With this ‘fifth battleground’ of the cyberspace thrown into the international battlegrounds of old, its effectiveness and effect on theRead MoreCybercrime Is Any Act Of Crime1740 Words   |  7 Pagespredators lurk and commit unwanted acts without leaving their homes either. Cybercrime is any act of crime committed online and is one were thousands of people fall victim too every day. In the 2012 issue of police reported cybercrime in Canada it was said that â€Å"Asset violations accounts for 61% o f police cybercrimes in just 2012 alone, which represent a total of 5,544 incidents† (Mazowita, Police-reported cybercrime in Canada, 2012). That’s showing that cyber-attacks where pretty high in 2012Read MoreCybercrime And Its Effects On Society1239 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract-This research explores the different forms of cybercrime and its effects on society when compared to several years ago. Moreover, it focuses on the changes that have been made to fight the rise of cybercrimes. With the advances in technology allowing society to stay interconnected online, criminals, both who is not an expert and experienced, have taken advantage of growing opportunities. By taking into consideration the dangers on this issue, it is important to take action and provide solutionsRead MoreCyber Crime And The Internet1326 Words   |  6 Pagesequivalent of more than one third of the world’s total population, had access to the internet in 2011. The study also forecasted tha t by 2020, the number of networked devices will outnumber people by six to one which could sharply increase the rate of cybercrime. The definition of cyber-crime or computer crime mostly depends on the purpose of using the item. It can be any act of crime that is conducted by a computer over a network. The victim does not even have to know the perpetrator for a crime to beRead MoreCybercrime Is A Common Crime That Is Done By A Person To1331 Words   |  6 PagesCybercrime is a common crime that is done by a person to take advantage of computers or technology devices by receiving another person’s personal information or committing acts of fraud or larceny. Cybercrime has expanded since the technology era and has advanced with several new devices that allows information to be stored or recorded by gathering evidence that is pertaining to a crime. There are many types of cybercrime and anybody can be a victim by providing information through financial transactionsRead MoreComputer Security Against Viruses and Hacking Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesall security issues in our computer network. Each of these malwares or programs attaches and spreads in different ways. Through hacking hackers can infect computers with various types or malware and viruses. This paper will explain what viruses are, how it occurs and the types of cybercrimes that can result from it, and how to better protect your computer. â€Å"Security warning! Application cannot be encrypted or Spyware alert! Your computer is infected by spyware. Do you want to activate your antivirusRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Crime978 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically identity theft. In this paper, I analyzed six different articles from various sources. I chose cyber crime as my topic because I have an interest in computers and coding. I also like to watch documentaries and a television show on cybercrime scene investigations. Analyzing articles on this topic will help me develop further knowledge on this topic and how it is considered a social problem in our society. Computer crime refers to any violation of the law in which a computer is the targetRead MoreThe Field Of International Security Studies1278 Words   |  6 PagesTechnical Terminology In understanding the field of international security studies, an array of technical terms and concepts must first be defined. Throughout this research paper I will be using various terminology relating to the cyberspace and its struggles when evaluating the magnitude of potential cyber threats. Lucas Kello is an associate of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program’s of the Cyber Project for Harvard University’s Cyber Project. Kello is a Harvard undergrad withRead MoreCybercrime Research Paper : Cybercrime2453 Words   |  10 PagesCybercrime Research Paper We live in the digital internet age where personal identity, banking and credit card, information can be easily shared and accessed. This provides convenience for individuals, but it has also opens greater opportunities for identity, banking and credit card theft. The individuals that commit this cybercrime are often referred to as hackers. Oxford Dictionaries defines a hacker as, â€Å"a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data†. Hacking influencesRead MoreBusiness Model For Information Security Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesamong the prerequisites for a secure systems security implementation, public universities will have an improved security system. Figure 3: The Business Model For Information Security: Source: ISACA 2009 2.2 Related Studies Mario(2013) in his paper Holistic Approach for governing information system security stresses the importance of implementing information system security as a proactive and holistic approach in which security mechanisms, procedures and metrics with governance principles, business

Immigration Policies Of The 1920s - 1831 Words

The 1890s to the 1920s was the first time that the federal government was taking a real stand and control over immigration policies. It also saw the two greatest waves of immigration in the country’s history. War, poverty, political turmoil, social upheaval, food shortages, lack of available jobs and more prompted people from foreign countries to move to the United States because it was the land of dreams and prosperity. After the depression of the 1890s immigration jumped from 3.5 million to 9 million in a ten year period. By 1900, New York City had as many Irish residents as Dublin and more Italians than any city outside Rome and more Poles than any city except Warsaw. It had more Jews than any other city in the world, as well as large amount of Slavs, Lithuanians, Chinese, and Scandinavians (Collier). The government began to limit these new immigrants. From 1882 until 1943 most Chinese immigrants were barred from entering the United States under the Chinese Exclusion Act, the nation’s first law to ban immigration by race or nationality. In 1892, Ellis Island was opened in New York evaluate immigrants before allowing them to enter the United States. On the West Coast, Angel Island, a similar immigrant station opened near San Francisco. World economies slowed and other problems occurred that caused people to become desperate for work and a fresh start. Immigrants entering the U.S. that couldn’t afford first or second-class passage came through the processing center atShow MoreRelatedMexican Immigration And The United States1563 Words   |  7 PagesThrough studying immigration statistical data, it has been found that the highest percentage of mexican immigration has occurred on the most recent decades. However, there was a high percentage of mexican immigration on the years of the 1920s and the 1940s. These two decades were having an increase in mexican immigration due to the establishment of the Bracero Program. This program was started during the 1920s and again in the 1940s, but was later stopped in the 1960s. Between and after, these timeRead MoreHow Has Your Thinking On Immigration Changed From The Beginning Of The Semester?901 Words   |  4 Pagesyour thinking on immigration changed from the beginning of the semester? My thoughts on immigration changed a lot because I think that I’m more able to analyze countries policies and especially the U.S policies toward Immigration. I used to think a country restrictive toward immigration was mostly linked to conservatism reasons but the liberal paradox mentioned in the first reading by Hollifield â€Å"The Emerging migration state† made me understand that they were more behind immigration restrictions. TheRead MoreThe Aftermath of World War I927 Words   |  4 Pages The aftermath of World War I left a lasting impression on the 1920s because America entered the Great War later than the big European countries. This gave them an upper hand in their economic position since they did not spend as much money as France, Germany, and Britain did. This ignited their unprecedented affluence which had a domino effect in America’s society in terms of government’s relationship to business. Another effect of the First World War is the Red Scare and America’s prejudiceRead MoreThe After World War I1174 Words   |  5 PagesPost WW1 Isolationism Many events had led to the U.S turning away from international affairs after World War One, this making them an isolationist nation. Isolationism is the policy of remaining apart from affairs and otr interests of other groups, political affairs of other countries. After World War One the U.S tried to reduce their appearance in world affairs. The U.S refused to join the League of Nations. Even though the American president at the time, Woodrow Wilson, thought they should joinRead MoreAmericas Political and Social Attitudes During the 1920s Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesAttitudes During the 1920s America is the most powerful country in the world and prides itself in being a melting pot of different cultures but has that always been true of America. I would like to argue that during the 1920s America became less tolerant of anything Un-American. I would like to mention immigration policy, the Ku Klux Klan, political hysteria and Religious intolerance. Before 1917 America had an open door policy toward immigration but thousandsRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement During The 20th Century1339 Words   |  6 Pagesgroups segregated. They also sought to restrict immigration and sterilized those who were â€Å"genetically inept† (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Eugenic ideology was deeply embedded in American popular culture during the 1920s and 1930s (Selden). The proponents of Eugenics were the best and brightest of civic reforms and professional leaders (Platt). The Eugenics movement in America was a national shame; from its origins, overall purpose, supporters, and its policy influences. In order to understand why theRead MoreEssay Changes in American Society 1920s1228 Words   |  5 PagesRepublicans dominated the 1920s political scene. During this time period, many changes occurred in the United States. Both culturally and economically. This period is known as the roaring twenties. Republican Warren G. Harding, an obscure republican from Ohio, won the election of 1920. During this time period, republicans held the position of being against the admittance of the United States into the League of Nations. During his ineffective presidency, he helped streamline the budget,Read MoreThe 1920 S1718 Words   |  7 Pages The 1920’s were mainly known for the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance, Prohibition, and the generation where women were guaranteed the right to vote. The 1920’s has been argued to be either very conservative or liberal, but it can go either way. Although the 1920’s are conservative because of economic reasons involving immigration, the 1920’s are liberally revolutionary because of cultural changes with women and religious changes from the Scopes Trial. Granted, the 1920’s were majorly conservativeRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 Pages Neighbor Relations: An Immigration Problem between the United States and Mexico Alberto Beltran Sociology 121 November 20, 2013 Outline I. Introduction II. Mass Immigration from Mexico: 1910 to1930 III. Bracero Program IIII. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 V. 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Tuition free essay sample

A sentence outline is developed in the same way as a topic outline, but the ideas are more fully stated. Each heading is expressed as a complete sentence, usually, but not always, consisting of just one main clause: Thesis: Though many students from middle-income families must struggle to meet college costs, low-income students suffer even more because of the ways in which colleges and federal agencies distribute aid, advertise it, analyze students needs, and package the aid provided. I. College costs often exceed what middle-income families can comfortably afford. II. But low-income students face greater obstacles to higher education than middle-income students do. A. Federal programs now work to the disadvantage of low- income students. 1. With funding for grants disproportionately lower than funding for loans, fear of heavy debt makes low-income students unwilling to borrow. 2. The half-cost rule hurts low-income students more than it helps middle-income students. 3. Besides cutbacks in federal aid to education, cutbacks and restrictions in other federal programs also penalize low-income students. We will write a custom essay sample on Tuition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. Colleges are generally neglecting low-income students. . Better-off students are squeezing out low-income students even at public and community colleges. Competing for students from middle-income families, some colleges are granting aid to students who dont truly need it. 3. The gap between the cost of college and the value of aidincluding aid from the college itself forces low-income students into overdemanding combinations of work and study. III. Without spending substantially more, colleges and federal agencies can and should give low-income students a better chance. The federal government should eliminate the half-cost ule in the distribution of Pell Grants. B. The Department of Education should advertise its aid programs more effectively. C. Colleges and federal agencies alike should analyze every students needs more rigorously. They should also increase the value of grants in packages of aid designed for low-income students. IV. Conclusion: All of these steps can help to insure that truly needy students get the educational opportunities they deserve. A full-sentence outline allows you to see exactly where you are headed from the beginning of the paper to the end. As an rdered structure of assertions that work together to support the thesis, this kind of outline plainly defines the writers argumentative strategy. Note these criteria of a sentence outline: Each heading is a complete, single sentence, not two or three.

Animal Cruelty as an Ethical and Moral Problem

A Pragmatic Marriage An Arranged Marriage English Literature Essay Essays

A Pragmatic Marriage An Arranged Marriage English Literature Essay Essays A Pragmatic Marriage An Arranged Marriage English Literature Essay Essay A Pragmatic Marriage An Arranged Marriage English Literature Essay Essay A matter-of-fact matrimony, really popularly known as an ordered matrimony is improbably common in many parts of the universe due to the common impression that trusting on the household to choose a possible partner is considered an advantage as they have old ages of wisdom and experience. The biggest plus point is that there is a knowing effort taken to fit the two households which includes the bride and groom on the broad runing parametric quantities of societal position, fiscal strength, background, educational chances and similar life styles every bit good as the physical visual aspects of the bride/groom as every household will desire to supply their offspring with protection, felicity and a unafraid life. This construct is thought to enormously increase the chance of the matrimony wining. On the contrary, the two people are complete aliens to each other when their matrimony is arranged by their household, therefore they might take clip to develop a degree of comfort and apprehension after matrimony. Geting to cognize each other before matrimony allows spouses to hold better regard and perceptual experience for each other s demands and desires. The advantage being that ample clip is achieved to research both the positive qualities and the negative qualities about each other and learn to cover with it, good in progress before matrimony therefore, making a satisfactory degree of comfort after matrimony effortlessly. A Love matrimonies are ideally based on many factors such as friendly relationship, regard, acquaintance and apprehension. Whereas in ordered matrimonies, one is forced to get married a alien with whom they have no history or bond with. A In most instances, the parents and relations are frequently domineering and seek to oblige their kid into a relationship he/ she does nt hold with. This creates a complicated state of affairs that may oblige the spouses to populate together womb-to-tomb in a matrimony that they are non con tent with. Besides popular love lore like Heer Ranjha and Sohni Mahiwal, India has ever followed a long tradition of ordered matrimonies. In the Indian society, love matrimonies are considered forbidden and Indian nuptialss are frequently associated with ordered matrimonies. Statisticss reveal that the divorce rate in India is merely 2 % as compared to the other parts of the universe such as United States with a divorce rate of 50 % . This can non be considered as a dependable statistical figure due to the fact that in India divorce is besides considered tabu. Therefore, whether they like being with their partner or non is nt the precedence. They are merely forced to remain in that relationship for the remainder of their lives. Womans have been known to go a victim and to remain on and bear a violent relationship for the interest of regard in society, household pride, parent s ego regard etc. Compromise and amendments form the foundation for a adult female in an ordered matrimony, chiefly becau se the married twosome does non hold any fixed impressions or outlooks from one another and they are non provided with any options. Womans continue to stay in sadistic relationships to keep their household s self-respect and regard and besides have to be improbably altruistic and resignation to his/her destiny. The adult female is regarded as a agency to the continuance of the household name every bit good as a willing slave to her hubby. Harmonizing to the Press Trust of India ( 2010 ) , Marriage can be forced to salvage honor, and adult females can be murdered for rejecting a forced matrimony and get marrieding a spouse of their ain pick who is non acceptable for the household of the miss. Therefore arranged matrimonies tend to be sexist. Bing in the twenty-first century, arranged matrimonies are now considered as an out-of-date impression. These yearss persons believe that no 3rd party can understand the workings of a individual s bosom other than them themselves. Love can besides overcast 1s mind and maintain them from seeing the mistakes of their possible mate doing it easier to compromise. In some parts of the universe, arranged matrimonies should be wholly outlawed as parents tend to take incorrect usage of it. Arranged matrimonies are considered as an illegal activity as this antediluvian method benefitted the are nt more than their progeny. Some parents arrange matrimonies for their kids within societal circles itself. Others did it for the pecuniary wagess offered by the other household. Therefore, ordered matrimony is sometimes considered as a concern trade between two households as they look into the belongings, wealth and position of the household in the society and so finalise the relationship. Besides, some of these pre-planned matrimonies were used as a bargaining bit to discontinue a war between opposing household feuds. For illustration, throughout history as far back as the Romans and the Greeks, the war was sometimes averted by the matrimony of opposing civilizations as a means to peace and prosperity. In an ordered matrimony there are different kinds of force per unit areas faced by the miss and the male child to be fair-skinned and physically attractive. In India the immorality of dowery system, construct of fiting horoscopes and the caste and community issues, is sometimes taken to its extreme degrees and has greatly contributed to the statement against arranged matrimonies. Geting to cognize the partner before matrimony is what plays the most outstanding function in matrimony satisfaction, but carry throughing this demand depends on how much freedom we re given to cognize our opposite sex, before matrimony. Unlike our chances of the on-going passage from ordered matrimony to freedom of mate pick , place of parents in choosing kids s couples has non truly subsided. Harmonizing to a research done by Xu Xiaohe and Martin King Whyte ( 1990 ) , in twentieth century, China s Communist initiated back uping freedom of mate pick for immature people, while they were besides opposing dating civilization ( Xiaohe and Whyte, 1990 ) . Although this research entirely includes Chinese society during twentieth century, in-between easterners have faced instead similar state of affairs even in twenty-first century. When parents and the society support this type of scheme, parents can really set the rubric of ordered matrimony off, every bit good as maintaining their authorization vital. Meanwhile, they do nt allow their kids day of the month anyone, unless they meet the individual in individual. In this instance, they are really allowing their kids run into and cognize their hereafter partner before matrimony, so they have given them the chance to acquire to cognize that specific individual before matrimony, which could be considered an chance to fall in love or to develop bonds, but they are nt really allowing them know the opposite sex. They are so disquieted that they prefer to maintain their kids naA?ve, instead than allowing them risk their relationships, dating incorrect people. Some people may believe every bit long as you get to cognize your spouse before matrimony, it s adequate. But we believe in this instance, you have nt married the individual you were in love with ; you ve merely found a nice spouse to get married, because you were supposed to get married person finally. In ordered matrimony, the importance of acquiring to cognize your spouse before matrimony is wholly overlooked, which leads matrimonies to failure. Besides, when you do nt cognize how people from your opposite sex behave, think, talk or react to specific affairs, and what are the things that they care about, misinterpretation is the first load which will add to discontentment of your ordered matrimony. It s non deniable that the 1s who are forced to arranged matrimonies find ways to compromise with their partner ; because the standards of cognizing a matrimony as fulfilling are non merely limited to how twosomes get married. When twosomes are younger, they tend to measure degree of their matrimony satisfaction by their wealth or even political position. As clip goes by, even presence of expansive kids can impact their rating of their matrimony. For case, our ain grandparents got married when they did nt even cognize what matrimony is ; so they were neer asked about who they prefer to take as partner ; However, if you ask them whether they were satisfied with their matrimony or non, they would nt show discontentedness. Because if they had had dreams about matrimony, they had put them aside to make a via media with the life they were forced to hold, and if they did nt hold an thought of matrimony, they neer found out what love lucifer is. This does nt intend that twosomes who get mar ried with love lucifers ever stay every bit content as they d been at the first topographic point, but it does corroborate the fact that usually, the 1s who marry their love of their life, are more satisfied with their matrimony, than twosomes who are already content of their current life, but got married based on ordered matrimony. In the study done by by Xu Xiaohe and Martin King Whyte ( 1990 ) , it is stated that fluctuations of mate choice do non affect merely two classs, but a continuum from entire parental control to entire freedom of pick Along with this continuum. So fundamentally, when we oppose ordered matrimony, we re non merely against the effect of ordered matrimony, but besides against the strong authorization that parents have over the process of acquiring married. Arranged matrimony must be banned, because the political orientation behind this type of matrimony follows highly dogmatic forms sing parental authorization that make lives of twosomes suffering.

Introduction to Globalisation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to Globalisation - Coursework Example Indeed, a number of individuals warn that it is a huge mistake to â€Å"carry into the study of globalization the kind of view of culture that we inherit from the conventional analysis of the national society† (Benyon and Dunkerley, 2000, p. 13). Global Culture Conceptualizations Most of people such as journalists and academics use the term global culture and it is evident that there are different understandings of â€Å"culture† regardless of the different meaning devoted to the phrase â€Å"global culture.† There are different conceptualizations of global culture. First, global culture emphasizes spatialization and plurality. All cultural forms or different cultures are categorized based on their differences from one another. The cultural result of different individuals from some parts of the world which through the processes of electronic communication, migration, come to represented in a particular place. Cultural practices and form, which were characteristic of one region or location, have now been diffused in many different regions of the world. Plurality and spatialization are also emphasized by the non-isomorphic and multi-centred flows around the world. As an assortment of cultural phenomena or artefacts from different regions of the universe are now in one place; previously, they were thought as not belonging there, but now, they are perceived to be there (King, 2004, p. 26). Secondly, global culture emphasizes the deconstruction of the country state. Bodies of knowledge, lifestyles, conventions, and sets of practices have grown in ways through which they have become independent of the nation-states (King, 2004, p. 26). Global culture is seen in the forms of arts and the media, emerging from different regions and nations which are diffused across national borders. Global culture in this context sees the globe as a finite, inevitable bounded space, a place in which all the collectivities and the nation-states are drawn upon inevita bly. Thirdly, global culture emphasizes American cultural imperialism. Global culture is mainly considered as an American cultural imperialism. This is because the American commodities, malls, fast food, and media culture are developing a new global culture that is extremely the same on all continents (King, 2004, p. 27). Fourthly, global culture emphasizes a new or a homogenized system of culture. The surfacing of a new collection of globally shared practices and images, and an influenced condition of universality is mainly attributed to the idea of global culture. A completely new system of culture has emerged from the diffusion of cultural beliefs, practices, and values in the world, and this has taken a new attribute which has changed in the process. Therefore, global culture is a sole homogenized system of importance. Lastly, global culture emphasizes planetary. Global culture is a practical impossibility; however, it is possible in the context of inter-planetary terms. A globa l common culture was created as a reaction to the supposed threat to the continuous viability of life on the world through some ecological catastrophes (King, 2004, p. 27). Is There a Phenomenon Such As Global Culture? Does global culture really exist, and if it does, then what is it? The most tangible and obvious form of cultural globalization is the Western media products. These products include (a)

Treatment of Autism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Treatment of Autism - Research Paper Example According to Jill Boucher, autism could have existed in human populations since the start (4). However it was not until the mid 19th century when it was recognized as a distinct disorder when Leo Kanner published a scientific paper titled ‘Autistic disturbances of affective contact’ and subsequently another paper by Hans Asperger on the same subject was published (Boucher, 4). People with severe autism were described as â€Å"simpletons†, â€Å"imbeciles† or â€Å"feeble-minded† (Boucher, 4). Those with mild autism or Asperger syndrome were considered withdrawn. The autism spectrum syndromes consist of Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) (Boucher, 5). Currently, there is no single known cause for autism, however, a collection of factors including – genetic, environmental, and induced causes – are thought to contribute towards autism in children (Mayo Clinic, n.pag.). This paper will aim to creat e a distinction between fact and speculation regarding the causes that are real and those that are not. With the absence of a definitive etiology of the disorder, various theories have been presented that explain the relationship between autism and other factors. Genes are considered to be one causal factor contributing towards autism among children. The involvement of genetics as a causal factor was first made by Kanner in his original documentation of the disorder. In his work, Kanner suggested the involvement of parents in passing it on to children however he strongly proposed the involvement of one’s physiological defects (Schreibman, 90). It took many years before the genetic etiological link was explored and established.

Life Cycle Assestment Essay Example for Free

Life Cycle Assestment Essay The automotive industry is major component of the American economy, but also is a very devastating one, which consumes in large quantities natural resources and generates a lot of waste. This industry contributes pollution with toxic substances and fossil fuels. By knowing the Life cycle implication of a specific design materials are the key point for managing and being able to have decision making strategy .The results of the Life cycle analysis of cars provide information on n environmental impact issues. The evaluation of automobiles fueled, new technologies such as electricity and gas units can prove the benefits and decrease the environmental impact. Although none of these alternatives is a clear winner, lowering emissions and improving sustainability is a priority of this industry. Companies such as the Ford Motor Company need future regulation, government priorities and technological developments in order to achieve sustainability. For understanding the end-of-life on a Ford Motor Company vehicle we must define the life cycle concept. By material life cycle I refer to Consecutive and interlinked stages of a product or service system, from the extraction of natural resources to the final disposal.   , as written in the International Organization of Standards (ISO) norm 14040.2. With the knowledge of the life cycle path we can define the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?which is also stated under the same above ISO regulation as This concept he ?Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is A systematic set of procedures for compiling and examining the inputs and outputs of materials and energy and the associated environmental impacts directly attributable to the functioning of a product or service system throughout its life cycle. 1. Life Cycle Assessment is a process to evaluate the environmental burdens associated with a product, process, or activity by identifying the quantity of energy and materials used and wastes released to the environment; and being able to assume the damage it causes to the environmental issues. Ford might make use of this tool for making a compression and to better understand their environmental, social and economical impact. Ford is actively developing and applying life cycle assessment methodologies that can be applied in the vehicle industry supporting Fords Design for Environment approaches LCA is a powerful decision making tool, which identifies the factor that will be used in his process to accomplish a great  decision. This is used as an aid from the industry. The criteria may depend on who is making the decision. This tool is used for tracking system performance for a diversity of criteria like: emissions, energy use, and financial costs, among others. This tool can also ev aluate environmental impacts from the process or the production of a product; it also helps to compare options between competition and consumers. The aluminum, plastic and steel industries are developing new ideas and technologies with automakers in order to study the environmental impact of vehicles. By using the ?life cycle inventory (LCI) (The first step of the LCA the one that uses methods to estimate the environmental performance of a product or process over its entire life cycle) . have studied the energy flows and its uses in extraction of the raw material from the original source , emissions, amount of fuel consumed and the end-of-live of the waste disposal . The average of aluminum has increased in the past decade, as an example is the ?increase from 64 kilograms to 113 per vehicle in 1999. ?The aluminum, steel, plastics and auto industries are cooperating in developing a credible, authoritative database of information that the auto companies can use to meet their customers requirements and enhance the environmental performance of their vehicles, said David Parker, president of the Aluminum Association. 2 As an example of the above explained issue I can make an explanation trough the aluminum use in vehicle assembly. Aluminum saves an equivalent of 20 kilograms of carbon dioxide emission over its lifetime. Due to the reduction of the weight, its recycling properties ( ?In North America, 96 percent of automobiles enter the recycling process,? said Andrew Sharkey, the American Iron and Steel Institutes chief executive officer and president. 2) and energy sources. The energy consumption for aluminum productions are non pollutant and it is very easy material to recycle. No additional scrap exists in aluminum recycling process. Aluminum reduce 10 % of the weight and with it, there is a fuel economy improvement between 6-8 %. Ford itself has reported a 4% improvement in fuel reduction from the 10% weight reduction. Ford produces 24 million cars and truck per year imagines how much they can save not only in an economical area but also  the environmental benefit for not exhausting the natural sources and preserving the planet. In 1999, Ford used about 88 million pounds of recycled non-metallic materials in its products and has set a goal to use more than 132 million pounds of recycled non-metallic material by 2002. A solution for this problem that nowadays it has been a little bit more taken in consideration is the use of alternative fuels and electric vehicles. Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs) use internal combustion engines but run on fuels like compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol and many others. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) use electric motors for propulsion. The motors run on electricity stored on board the vehicles in batteries.? With projects like Hybrid vehicles Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine conventional internal combustion and battery electric powertrains to take advantage of the capabilities of each and the synergies between them and lightweigthing steels material the industry will make a huge contribution to reach sustainability. Full cost accounting is a tool that tries to assign values to all of the society costs, but it is very difficult to apply it properly. Issues like Health management might be useful to understand better this tool. In a free-market society such as the American decisions are not done by a central planning organizations that optimizes the social costs or criteria for society issues , but on the basis of market prices of alternative products and technologies . Ultimately, comparisons between new technologies should be done based on lifecycle assessments for achieving sustainability or at lest an improvement on it.

Advertisements Essay example -- essays papers

Advertisements Car safety is an issue that concerns people across the Nation. Millions of Americans die each year due to fatal car accidents. The demand for safer automobiles is ever increasing. The Saturn Corporation recognizes this demand and has begun focusing its advertisements on America's need to feel safe. Saturn brings together setting, color, and a main focus to create the image of a safe car company. In one particular Saturn ad, a Saturn worker stands in a room surrounded by crash test dummies. The dummies in the background are stacked in a cluttered way. The piles of test dummies in the are meant to symbolize bodies. Saturn knows that the reader won't see inanimate objects, but actual human beings, because that is what the dummies are meant to portray. The rea...

Constitution a Radical Departure from the Articles of Confederation? Essay

In 1787 the Articles of Confederation were discarded and the constitution of the United States was created. The articles of confederation created a very weak national government. It gave limited power to government and more power to states. The main organ of the government was a unicameral legislature, in which each state would have one vote. The weakness of the national government was shown by the fact that it could not levy taxes, regulate commerce, or raise an army. Financial problems occurred after the war. National government had large war debts, and by the terms of the Articles of Confederation the national government could not tax. This led for them to print large amounts of paper money in which caused inflation making the money worthless. Many of these problems led to people wanting a stronger central government. In 1787, delegates from the 13 states went to Philadelphia to amend the Articles of Confederation. Debates quickly turned away from reforming the Article of Confederation to creating a new national government. Most delegates believed that the central government had to be much stronger with the ability to collect taxes, raise an army, and regulate commerce. However they feared that too much power would fall into the hands of a small group, who would take advantage of it. All of this led to the creation of the Constitution of the United States. It established a stronger federal government, a bicameral legislature, three branches of government, and the division of power between states and the federal government. This help the United States be more stable economically by being able to tax. It also help sm all states have a voice against bigger states. It also instated a more practical system of passing federal laws and making amendments by requiring only a two-thirds majority vote.

Helen Pitts Douglass, Wife of Frederick Douglass

Born Helen Pitts (1838 - 1903), Helen Pitts Douglass was a suffragist and abolitionist in the 19th century. She is best known for marrying politician and abolitionist reformer Frederick Douglass, an interracial marriage considered surprising and scandalous at the time. Fast Facts: Helen Pitts Douglass Full Name:  Helen Pitts DouglassOccupation: Suffragist, reformer, and abolitionistBorn: 1838 in Honeoye, New YorkDied: 1903 in Washington, D.C.Known For: A white woman who married the mixed-race abolition leader Frederick Douglass, Helen Pitts Douglass was an advocate in her own right and pushed for abolition, suffrage, and her husbands legacy.Spouse: Frederick Douglass (m. 1884-1895) Early Life and Work Helen Pitts was born and raised in the small town of Honeoye, New York.  Her parents, Gideon and Jane Pitts, had abolitionist views and participated in anti-slavery work. She was the oldest of five children, and her ancestors included Priscilla Alden and John Alden, who had come to New England on the Mayflower. She was also a distant cousin of President John Adams and of President John Quincy Adams. Helen Pitts attended a female seminary Methodist seminary in nearby Lima, New York.  She then attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, founded by Mary Lyon in 1837, and graduated in 1859. A teacher, she taught at the Hampton Institute in Virginia, a school founded after the Civil War for the education of freedmen.  In poor health, and after a conflict in which she accused some local residents of harassing students, she moved back to the family home at Honeoye. In 1880, Helen Pitts moved to Washington, DC, to live with her uncle.  She worked with Caroline Winslow on The Alpha, a women’s rights publication, and began to be more outspoke in the suffrage movement. Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass, the well-known abolitionist and civil rights leader and ex-slave, had attended and spoke at the 1848 Seneca Falls Woman’s Rights Convention. He was an acquaintance of Helen Pitts’ father, whose home had been part of the pre-Civil War Underground Railroad.  In 1872 Douglass had been nominated – without his knowledge or consent – as the vice presidential candidate of the Equal Rights Party, with Victoria Woodhull nominated for president. Less than a month later, his home in Rochester burned down, possibly the result of arson.  Douglass moved his family, including his wife, Anna Murray Washington, from Rochester, NY, to Washington, DC. In 1881, President James A. Garfield appointed Douglass as Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia. Helen Pitts, living next door to Douglass, was hired by Douglass as a clerk in that office. He was often traveling and was also working on his autobiography; Helen Pitts helped him in that work. In August, 1882, Anne Murray Douglass died.  She had been ill for some time.  Douglass fell into a deep depression.  He began to work with Ida B. Wells on anti-lynching activism. Married Life On January 24, 1884, Frederick Douglass and Helen Pitts were married in a small ceremony officiated by the Rev. Francis J. Grimkà ©, at his home. Grimkà ©, a leading black minister of Washington, had also been born into slavery, also with a white father and a black slave mother. His father’s sisters, the famous women’s rights and abolitionist reformers Sarah Grimkà © and Angelina Grimkà ©, had taken in Francis and his brother Archibald when they discovered the existence of these mixed-race nephews, and had seen to their education.  The marriage seems to have taken their friends and families by surprise. The notice in the New York Times (January 25, 1884) highlighted what were likely to be seen as the scandalous details of the marriage: â€Å"Washington, January 24. Frederick Douglass, the colored leader, was married in this city this evening to Miss Helen M. Pitts, a white woman, formerly of Avon, N.Y.  The wedding, which took place at the house of Dr. Grimkà ©, of the Presbyterian church, was private, only two witnesses being present. The first wife of Mr. Douglass, who was a colored woman, died about a year ago. The woman he married to-day is about 35 years of age, and was employed as a copyist in his office. Mr. Douglass himself is about 73 years of age and has daughters as old as his present wife.† Helen’s parents opposed the marriage because of Douglasss mixed-race heritage (he was born to a black mother but a white father), and stopped speaking to her.  Frederick’s children were also opposed, believing it dishonored his marriage to their mother. (Douglass had five children with his first wife; one, Annie, died at age 10 in 1860.) Others, both white and black, expressed opposition and even outrage at the marriage. However, they had support from some corners.  Elizabeth Cady Stanton, longtime friend of Douglass though at a key point a political opponent over the priority of women’s rights and black men’s rights, was among the defenders of the marriage.  Douglass responded with some humor, and was quoted as saying â€Å"This proves I am impartial. My first wife was the color of my mother and the second, the color of my father.†Ã‚  He also wrote, â€Å"People who had remained silent over the unlawful relations of white slave masters with their colored slave women loudly condemned me for marrying a wife a few shades lighter than myself. They would have had no objection to my marrying a person much darker in complexion than myself, but to marry one much lighter, and of the complexion of my father rather than of that of my mother, was, in the popular eye, a shocking offense, and one for which I was to be ostracized by white and black alike.† Helen was not the first relationship Douglass had had aside from his first wife. Beginning in 1857, Douglass had carried out an intimate relationship with Ottilie Assing, a writer who was a German Jewish immigrant. Assing apparently thought he would marry her, especially after the Civil War, and believed that his marriage to Anna was no longer meaningful to him. She left for Europe in 1876, and was disappointed that he never joined her there.  The August after he married Helen Pitts, she, apparently suffering from breast cancer, committed suicide in Paris, leaving money in her will to be delivered to him twice a year as long as he lived. Frederick Douglass’ Later Work and Travels From 1886 to 1887, Helen and Frederick Douglass traveled together to Europe and Egypt.  They returned to Washington, then from 1889 to 1891, Frederick Douglass served as the US minister to Haiti, and Helen lived with him there.  He resigned in 1891, and in 1892 to 1894, he traveled extensively, speaking against lynching.   In 1892, he began to work on establishing housing in Baltimore for black renters. The following year, Douglass was the only African American official (as a commissioner for Haiti) at the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.  Radical to the end, he was asked in 1895 by a young man of color for advice, and he offered this: â€Å"Agitate! Agitate! Agitate!† Douglass returned to Washington from a lecture tour in February 1895 despite declining health. He attended a meeting of the National Council of Women on February 20, and spoke to a standing ovation. On returning home, he had a stroke and heart attack, and died that day. Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the eulogy which Susan B. Anthony delivered. He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester, New York. Working to Memorialize Frederick Douglass After Douglass died, his will leaving Cedar Hill to Helen was ruled invalid, because it lacked enough witness signatures.  Douglass’ children wished to sell the estate, but Helen wanted it as a memorial to Frederick Douglass.  She worked to raise funds to establish it as a memorial, with the help of African American women including Hallie Quinn Brown. Helen Pitts Douglass lectured her husbands  history to bring in funds and raise public interest.  She was able to buy the house and adjoining acres, though it was heavily mortgaged. She also worked to have a bill passed that would incorporate the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association. The bill, as originally written, would have had Douglass’ remains moved from Mount Hope Cemetery to Cedar Hill. Douglass’ youngest son, Charles R. Douglass, protested, citing his fathers wish to be buried at Mount Hope - and insulting Helen as a mere companion for Douglasss later years as well. Despite this objection, Helen was able to get the bill passed through Congress to establish the memorial association. As a sign of respect, however, Frederick Douglass’ remains were not moved to Cedar Hill; Helen instead was buried at Mount Hope as well in 1903. Helen completed her memorial volume about Frederick Douglass in 1901. Near the end of her life, Helen Douglass became weakened, and was unable to continue her travels and lectures. She enlisted the Rev. Francis Grimkà © in the cause.  He convinced Helen Douglass to agree that if the mortgage had not been paid at her death, the money raised from the property being sold would go to college scholarships in Frederick Douglass’ name. The National Association of Colored Women was able, after Helen Douglass’ death, to purchase the property, and to keep the estate as a memorial, as Helen Douglass had envisioned.  Since 1962, the Frederick Douglass Memorial Home has been under the administration of the National Park Service.  In 1988, it became the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site. Sources Douglass, Frederick. Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. 1881.Douglass, Helen Pitts. In Memoriam: Frederick Douglass. 1901.Harper, Michael S. â€Å"The love letters of Helen Pitts.† TriQuarterly. 1997.Marriage of Frederick Douglass. The New York Times, 25 Jan. 1884. https://www.nytimes.com/1884/01/25/archives/marriage-of-frederick-douglass.html